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Women's Health

UTI vs. Yeast Infection: How to Tell the Difference

Jan 26, 2024 | 3 Min Read

Written by the RedBox Rx Editorial Team

Medically reviewed by Daniel Fick, MD

Contents

As many as 60% of women will experience a urinary tract infection (UTI) in their lifetime1 and up to 75% will experience a yeast infection.2 That’s why it is important to understand the causes, risks and symptoms for prompt identification and medical treatment.

UTIs and yeast infections are easily treatable, especially if you recognize the symptoms early. Learn more about identifying these conditions and how to seek treatment so that you can move on from their uncomfortable symptoms.

What is a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

A urinary tract infection, commonly called a UTI, is an infection of the urinary system, which includes the bladder, kidneys, urethra and ureters. Most UTIs occur in the lower parts of the urinary system, the urethra and the bladder. Sometimes the infection can spread through the ureters (ducts that carry urine between the kidney and bladder) and the kidneys. Serious complications can occur if the UTI reaches the kidneys.3

UTIs are caused when bacteria enter through the urethra and spread to the bladder. The body has natural defenses against bacteria in the urinary tract, but certain health conditions and circumstances can weaken defenses.4

What is a yeast infection?

The term yeast infection is often meant to describe a vaginal yeast infection or vaginal candidiasis. While yeast infections can occur in other areas of the body (mouth, penis, nail beds, skin folds),5 for this article, we will be referring to vaginal yeast infections whenever the term is used.

A yeast infection is a fungal infection that causes itchiness, irritation and discharge from the vagina and vulva. It is quite common and affects as many as 3 in 4 women during their lifetime. Most women will experience a yeast infection at least twice in their lives.6

How do signs and symptoms compare for a UTI and a yeast infection?

While there are a few overlapping symptoms of a UTI and a yeast infection, most are independent of each other. This makes self-identification of a potential UTI or yeast infection easier.

Illustration of Woman Experiencing UTI Symptoms

UTI symptoms

The symptoms of a UTI can vary depending on the parts of the urinary system affected. Infections usually start in the lower urinary tract, in the urethra or bladder, and can spread to the kidneys.7 Symptoms common with all types of UTIs include:8

  • A strong urge to urinate that doesn't go away.

  • A burning feeling when urinating.

  • Urinating often and passing small amounts of urine.

  • Cloudy urine.

  • Urine that appears red, bright pink or cola-colored — signs of blood in the urine.

  • Strong-smelling urine.

  • Pelvic pain (in women).

Symptoms of a UTI in the urethra include:

  • Burning with urination.

  • Discharge.

Symptoms of a UTI in the bladder include:

  • Pelvic pressure.

  • Lower belly discomfort.

  • Frequent, painful urination.

  • Blood in urine.

Symptoms of a UTI in the kidneys include:

  • Back or side pain.

  • High fever.

  • Shaking and chills.

  • Nausea.

  • Vomiting.

Illustration of Woman Experiencing Yeast Infection Symptoms

Yeast infection symptoms

The symptoms of a yeast infection can range from mild to moderate. These symptoms include:9

  • Itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva.

  • A burning sensation, especially during intercourse or while urinating.

  • Redness and swelling of the vulva.

  • Vaginal pain and soreness.

  • Vaginal rash.

  • Thick, white, odor-free vaginal discharge with a cottage cheese appearance.

  • Watery vaginal discharge.

Can you have a UTI and a yeast infection at the same time?

A UTI and a yeast infection are common but quite different in their causes and treatments. It is possible to have a UTI and a yeast infection simultaneously. Certain conditions can elevate risk for both UTI and yeast infections like pregnancy, diabetes and any immune suppressing condition.10

Can a yeast infection cause a UTI?

As many as 90% of UTIs are caused by bacteria, so it is unlikely that a fungal yeast infection causes a UTI.11 However, in one study, a small number of cases of UTI in women were found to be caused by a fungal infection.12

Can a UTI cause a yeast infection?

A UTI will not cause a yeast infection. However, treatment for a UTI can sometimes lead to a yeast infection. Antibiotics, often prescribed for UTIs, can cause an imbalance in the vagina that leads to a yeast infection.13

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Since the causes of UTIs and yeast infections are usually different, the treatments also vary.

The first UTI treatment options are usually antibiotics and include:14

There are also medication treatments for the pain and discomfort of UTIs. These can help soothe symptoms while the antibiotics treat the infection. RedBox Rx prescribes phenazopyridine (Pyridium®), which numbs the lining of the urinary tract.

Yeast infection treatment options are antifungal and include:15

UTI vs. Yeast Infection Comparison Chart

UTI vs. Yeast Infection Comparison Chart

How RedBox Rx can help

Illustration of Woman Completing Assessment on Computer

RedBox Rx makes receiving a prescription for UTIs or yeast infections easy and affordable.

Benefits of RedBox Rx include:

  • Transparent, affordable, flat rates for medications starting at $10 per treatment.

  • Flat-rate $39 consultation with a U.S. licensed medical professional.

  • No insurance required. FSA and HSA eligible.

  • No office wait times or scheduling issues typical with physical medical practices.

  • FREE shipping directly to you.

Get started now with an online assessment for a UTI or yeast infection.

About the Medical Reviewer

Picture of Daniel Fick, MD

Dr. Daniel Fick is chief medical officer for RedBox Rx’s parent company, Hy-Vee, Inc. In this role, Fick helps oversee Hy-Vee’s health and medical initiatives, including RedBox Rx, and works alongside patients, employers, benefit providers and health care professionals. Fick has been a physician for more than 30 years, and holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of Northern Iowa. He graduated from the Carver College of Medicine at the University of Iowa in 1989, and completed his Family Medicine residency and Sports Medicine Fellowship at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics.

Tags:
Urinary Tract Infection
Yeast Infection

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